Feb 6, 2024 · Kubernetes continuously monitors the health of containers inside the pods using the livenessProbe and the readinessProbe. The livenessProbe serves as a diagnostic check to confirm if the container is alive. On the other hand, readinessProbe ensures that the container is healthy to serve incoming traffic. When the livenessProbe fails, Kubernetes ... BioID’s anti-spoofing technology is a vital part of the standard specifications for fraud prevention, including deepfake detection. BioID’s certified liveness detection is compliant with the standard for Remote Identity Verification Providers (PVID) as published by ANSSI (The National Information Systems Security Agency). El liveness detection, también conocido como prueba de vida, es una tecnología vanguardista que garantiza la autenticidad y veracidad de una persona en un entorno …Liveness . Events. Making Matters 2.0, 26 Apr – 6 May 2023, 2–6pm. Public Event; Musarc presents: Pond Corpse, Sat 29 Apr 2023, 5.30–7pm. Offsite; BelMondo Tracks: Architecture Studio 3 + Le Seppie at Venice Architecture Biennale 2023, 17 May 2022 – 26 Nov 2023. Offsite;Not just the standard Biometric verification, but a complete Liveness Check for your users. Liveness Detection is a product you can add to your workflow to find out if the person interacting with your application is the intended and authorized individual. Your user just needs to upload selfies or videos, and MetaMap will check whether the user ...Omnichannel Liveness Detection helps to close the security gap on web channels by preventing hackers from gaining easy access. “Liveness Detection completes the identity verification flow, while at the same time ensuring a positive customer experience,” said Brian Swanson, Executive Vice President, Head of Consumer Bank at … Liveness, Reverberation Time, and Early Decay Time. Liveness or reverberation is the most recognizable acoustical parameter associated with concert halls. The reverberation time has been a useful metric since its discovery by Sabine. Although it is defined as the time required for the reverberant sound to decay 60 dB below the maximum, it is ... Live-variable analysis. In compilers, live variable analysis (or simply liveness analysis) is a classic data-flow analysis to calculate the variables that are live at each point in the program. A variable is live at some point if it holds a value that may be needed in the future, or equivalently if its value may be read before the next time the ... If you rerun the liveness health check procedure by accessing the /q/health/live endpoint you can see that the new health check Health check with data is present in the checks array. This check contains a new attribute called data which is a JSON object consisting of the properties we have defined in our health check procedure.6 days ago · After the liveness probe is configured, and any startup probe is successful, Cloud Run makes a health check request to the service. If a liveness probe does not succeed within the specified time (failureThreshold * periodSeconds), the container is shut down using a SIGKILL signal. After the container is shut down, Cloud Run autoscaling starts ... Jan 24, 2024 · Abstract ¶. This document introduces data flow analysis in an informal way. The goal is to give the reader an intuitive understanding of how it works, and show how it applies to a range of refactoring and bug finding problems. Data flow analysis is a well-established technique; it is described in many papers, books, and videos.Jul 19, 2022 · Probes have a number of fields that can be used to more precisely control the behavior of liveness and readiness checks. initialDelaySeconds: Number of seconds after the container has started ... Dec 23, 2021 · Safety and Liveness Guarantees through Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning. Reach-avoid optimal control problems, in which the system must reach certain goal conditions while staying clear of unacceptable failure modes, are central to safety and liveness assurance for autonomous robotic systems, but their exact solutions are …Liveness is the quality or state of being live, especially the reverberant quality of a room. Learn more about the word history, usage, and related terms of liveness from Merriam …ADVANCE.AI Liveness Detection is used to distinguish digital representations of a user's face, between a live image, a 2D printed or a video clip by checking the live person's facial movements. It is widely used in various industries to verify the identities of their customers.Liveness probes check if the pod is healthy, and if the pod is deemed unhealthy, it will trigger a restart; this action is different than the action of Readiness Probes I discussed in my previous post. Let's look at the components of the probes and dive into how to configure and troubleshoot Liveness Probes.Alas, verifying liveness properties is computationally expensive and in some cases undecidable. Existing verification techniques do not scale to verify such properties. In this work, we provide a compositional programming abstraction that decouples reachability from stateful network functions. We then model the behavior of the programs ...We are the LIVENESS Research Group based at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, with core collaborators in London, UK and Tampere, Finland.. We explore the intersections of liveness, game structures and rules, and the digital. The digital and the physical have never been in opposition, and this makes the challenge of producing culture that does …In compilers, live variable analysis (or simply liveness analysis) is a classic data-flow analysis to calculate the variables that are live at each point in the program. A variable is …Mar 1, 2023 · Command execution liveness probe: This probe runs a command or script inside the container. If the command terminates with 0 as its exit code, it means the container is running as expected. 2. HTTP GET liveness probe: This probe sends an HTTP GET request to a URL in the container. If the container’s response includes an HTTP status code in ... live 1 (lĭv) v. lived, liv·ing, lives v.intr. 1. To be alive; exist. 2. To continue to be alive: lived through a bad accident. 3. To support oneself; subsist ... Liveness. The notion of liveness is fundamental for the detection and avoidance of deadlocks. A transition t is live with respect to a marking μ 0 if for each μ ∈ R ( N, μ 0) there exists a firing sequence σ such that μ enables t. A net system is live with respect to the initial marking if every transition is live. Apr 4, 2024 · Exec probes are Liveness or Readiness probes specifically intended for VMs. These probes run a command inside the VM and determine the VM ready/live state based on its success. For running commands inside the VMs, the qemu-guest-agent package is used. A command supplied to an exec probe will be wrapped by virt-probe in the …3. Proposed Method. For the end-to-end real-time solution for liveness detection on static images, we propose a solution similar to what was done in References [3,4].However, instead of using a preprocessing step (via Matlab code) for diffusing the images and feeding them to the deep CNN network, we provide an end-to-end solution …Liveness Probe. A liveness probe checks if the container in which it is configured is still running. If the liveness probe fails, the kubelet kills the container, which will be subjected to its restart policy. Set a liveness check by configuring the template.spec.containers.livenessprobe stanza of a pod configuration. Readiness ProbeConfigure a Liveness Check. Configuring a Liveness Check in Connected Mode. Flex Gateway includes the following CLI command to test gateway health: flexctl probe --check=liveness. If the Flex Gateway instance is running normally, the command returns an exit code of 0. Otherwise, the gateway is unhealthy and the command returns a 1. live 1 (lĭv) v. lived, liv·ing, lives v.intr. 1. To be alive; exist. 2. To continue to be alive: lived through a bad accident. 3. To support oneself; subsist ... Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness helps you verify that a user going through facial verification is physically present in front of a camera. It detects spoof attacks presented to a camera or trying to bypass a camera. Users can complete a Face Liveness check by taking a short video selfie where they follow a series of prompts intended to verify their presence. Implementing Oz Liveness detection from Oz Forensics has been a game-changer for us. The SaaS solution has enabled us to streamline our identity verification process, reducing manual workload and improving efficiency. We can now conduct 25,000 liveness verifications per month, which is a significant improvement from our previous manual process. Liveness . Events. Making Matters 2.0, 26 Apr – 6 May 2023, 2–6pm. Public Event; Musarc presents: Pond Corpse, Sat 29 Apr 2023, 5.30–7pm. Offsite; BelMondo Tracks: Architecture Studio 3 + Le Seppie at Venice Architecture Biennale 2023, 17 May 2022 – 26 Nov 2023. Offsite;Jan 24, 2024 · Abstract ¶. This document introduces data flow analysis in an informal way. The goal is to give the reader an intuitive understanding of how it works, and show how it applies to a range of refactoring and bug finding problems. Data flow analysis is a well-established technique; it is described in many papers, books, and videos.In this tutorial, you will explore Kubernetes liveness probe through examples to let Kubernetes know if a Pod is alive. Probes are the stability guardians of …爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供liveness的中文意思,liveness的用法讲解,liveness的读音,liveness的同义词,liveness的反义词,liveness 的例句等英语服务。首页 翻译 背单词 写作校对 词霸下载 用户反馈 专栏平台 登录 liveness是什么意思_liveness用英语怎么说 ...Liveness detection for fingerprint impressions plays a role in the meaningful prevention of any unauthorized activity or phishing attempt. The accessibility of unique individual identification has increased the popularity of biometrics. Deep learning with computer vision has proven remarkable results in image classification, detection, and …Bowen ALPERN and Fred B.SCHNEIDER. Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, 405Upson Hall, Ithaca, NY14853, U.S.A. Communicated by David Gries Received 5 November 1984 Revised 20 February 1985. A formal definition forliveness properties isproposed. Itis argued that this definition captures th intuition that liveness …Various liveness detection techniques have been presented in the past few years. Anti-spoofing algorithms can differentiate between genuine and fake traits using multiple physiological properties. Due to their well-known uniqueness and persistence, fingerprints are one of the most significant biometric characteristics.TCPSocketAction handler example. In this example, the liveness probe uses the TCP handler to check port 8080 is open and responding. With this configuration, the kubelet will attempt to open a socket to your container on the specified port. If the liveness probe fails, the container will be restarted. apiVersion: v1. Liveness. The notion of liveness is fundamental for the detection and avoidance of deadlocks. A transition t is live with respect to a marking μ 0 if for each μ ∈ R ( N, μ 0) there exists a firing sequence σ such that μ enables t. A net system is live with respect to the initial marking if every transition is live. In this tutorial, you will explore Kubernetes liveness probe through examples to let Kubernetes know if a Pod is alive. Probes are the stability guardians of … BioID’s anti-spoofing technology is a vital part of the standard specifications for fraud prevention, including deepfake detection. BioID’s certified liveness detection is compliant with the standard for Remote Identity Verification Providers (PVID) as published by ANSSI (The National Information Systems Security Agency). Learn what liveness is, how it works, and why it matters for biometric security. See examples of spoof artifacts, bypass types, and how to test liveness with FaceTec's …Apr 24, 2019 · Liveness assurance methods aim at protecting biometrics devices from such spoof attacks. When a biometric is scanned, various approaches are implemented to determine the liveness of this biometric. Measuring heartbeats, estimating 2D and 3D face proportions, evaluating the quality of scanned faces and detecting heat radiating from scanned ... Oct 5, 2023 · Liveness detection is the process of confirming that biometric data, such as fingerprints, facial images, or iris scans, originates from a genuine, living person rather than a fraudulent attempt (“spoof” or “presentation attack”). It employs algorithms to analyze and validate the authenticity of biometric data, preventing unauthorized ... Configure a Liveness Check. Configuring a Liveness Check in Connected Mode. Flex Gateway includes the following CLI command to test gateway health: flexctl probe --check=liveness. If the Flex Gateway instance is running normally, the command returns an exit code of 0. Otherwise, the gateway is unhealthy and the command returns a 1.Nov 10, 2020 · Liveness and readiness are the two main probe types available in OpenShift. They have similar configuration APIs but different meanings to the platform. When a liveness probe fails, it signals to OpenShift that the probed container is dead and should be restarted. When a readiness probe fails, it indicates to OpenShift that the container being ... Jan 22, 2024 · Creating a Liveness probe: Liveness probes are defined by a pod’s spec.containers.livenessProbe field. There are three types of actions kubelet performs on a pod, which are: Executes a command inside the container; Checks for a state of a particular port on the container; Performs a GET request on container’s IP; Define a liveness … Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture addresses what may be the single most important question facing all kinds of performance today. What is the status of live performance in a culture dominated by mass media and digital technologies? Since its first appearance, Philip Auslander’s groundbreaking book has helped to reconfigure a new area of study. Looking at specific instances of ... Looking at specific instances of live performance such as theatre, music, sport, and courtroom testimony, Liveness offers penetrating insights into media culture, …Apr 4, 2021 · 在 Spring Boot 2.3+ 中，提供了单独的 liveness 和 readness，用于为 Kubernetes 提供相应检查接口. liveness. 用于检查应用是否存活，当应用组件因故障不健康时，可以通过这个接口的结果，配置相应策略，重启应用或重新调度 Pod. readness. 用于检查应用是否就绪，是否可以 ...In terms of Readiness, Liveness, and Startup probes they have an httpGet mechanism. They consider everything status codes 200-399 as passing and everything else as failing but they don't allow you to control which status codes are 'Success' and which ones are 'Failure'. Liveness. A concurrent application's ability to execute in a timely manner is known as its liveness. This section describes the most common kind of liveness problem, deadlock, and goes on to briefly describe two other liveness problems, starvation and livelock. Oct 7, 1985 · Liveness properties Informally, a liveness property stipulates that a 'good thing' happens during execution [2]. Exam- This formalization differs slightly from the one proposed in [3]. Under Lamport's assumption that properties are pre- served under finite repetition of individual states ('stut- tering'), both definitions are equivalent [1]. ...Configuring Liveness Probes. Create the YAML Configuration for the Liveness Probe. Open your preferred text editor and create a YAML file for your Kubernetes deployment or pod. In the container specification section, add the liveness probe configuration. Choose between HTTP, TCP, or command probes based on your application needs.5 days ago · Active Liveness detection. Users are required to respond to “challenges” such as head motions, smiling, and blinking, which takes time and effort. This method is more reliable and trustworthy than passive liveness, but we have seen a move from active solutions to today’s modern, passive liveness detection is being driven by the fact that ...Passive liveness processes the selfie image via Computer Vision Machine Learning (CVML). There are three main parts to the algorithm: face detection, quality engine and liveness engine. The face detect engine uses 68 focal points to ensure that the image represents a single person and will reject images with multiple people.Jumio’s liveness detection simply requires the user to hold their mobile device at a natural angle. The solution then performs liveness and anti-spoofing detection using advanced selfie technology to ensure the user is real (not a photo, video or paper copy), is not wearing a mask and is physically present at the time of the detection.LIVELINESS definition: 1. the quality of being interesting and exciting: 2. the quality of being full of energy and…. Learn more.Looking at specific instances of live performance such as theatre, music, sport, and courtroom testimony, Liveness offers penetrating insights into media culture, …Feb 6, 2024 · Kubernetes continuously monitors the health of containers inside the pods using the livenessProbe and the readinessProbe. The livenessProbe serves as a diagnostic check to confirm if the container is alive. On the other hand, readinessProbe ensures that the container is healthy to serve incoming traffic. When the livenessProbe fails, Kubernetes ... El liveness detection, también conocido como prueba de vida, es una tecnología vanguardista que garantiza la autenticidad y veracidad de una persona en un entorno …El liveness detection, también conocido como prueba de vida, es una tecnología vanguardista que garantiza la autenticidad y veracidad de una persona en un entorno …Feb 6, 2024 · Kubernetes continuously monitors the health of containers inside the pods using the livenessProbe and the readinessProbe. The livenessProbe serves as a diagnostic check to confirm if the container is alive. On the other hand, readinessProbe ensures that the container is healthy to serve incoming traffic. When the livenessProbe fails, Kubernetes ... Why do we need liveness probe for MongoDB with command db.adminCommand('ping')? I mean, is there any scenario the main process of Mongo doesn't exit but still mongo doesn't function? Because kubelet automatically restarts container if the main process exits.This article objective is to implement an eye-blink detection-based face liveness detection algorithm to thwart photo attacks. The algorithm works in real time through a webcam and displays the person’s name only if they blinked. In layman’s terms, the program runs as follows: Detect faces in each frame generated by the webcam.Bowen ALPERN and Fred B.SCHNEIDER. Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, 405Upson Hall, Ithaca, NY14853, U.S.A. Communicated by David Gries Received 5 November 1984 Revised 20 February 1985. A formal definition forliveness properties isproposed. Itis argued that this definition captures th intuition that liveness …Mar 11, 2019 · liveness.model: Our serialized Keras model which detects face liveness. plot.png : The training history plot shows accuracy and loss curves so we can assess our model (i.e. over/underfitting). liveness_demo.py : Our demonstration script will fire up your webcam to grab frames to conduct face liveness detection in real-time. Jul 19, 2022 · Probes have a number of fields that can be used to more precisely control the behavior of liveness and readiness checks. initialDelaySeconds: Number of seconds after the container has started ...The following diagrams detail how Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness operates regarding the feature's architecture and sequence of operations: The Face Liveness check process involves several steps as outlined in the following: The user initiates a Face Liveness check in the Client App. The Client App calls the customer's backend, which in turn ...NEC’s Liveness Detection software brings a number of business benefits from streamlining the digital customer onboarding process to detecting the fraudulent use of someone’s identity. NEC’s technology acts like a human eye and more. It is able to detect persons wearing masks or trying to fool a camera with a picture of someone else which ...Apr 7, 2023 · Liveness detection is a technology used to determine whether a biometric, such as a facial image or a voice recording, is captured from a live person or from a spoofed source. By implementing liveness detection, businesses can prevent fraud attempts, such as presenting a photo or video instead of a real person during identity verification. Discover Liveness Detection: Protecting biometric authentication from presentation attacks. Learn how it works for secure verification. Explore the concept of …Nov 28, 2023 · Liveness配置 一种探测容器状态的探针，探测应用是否处于健康状态。如果不健康，则删除并重建容器。更多信息，请参见Pod Lifecycle。Readiness配置 一种探测容器状态的探针，探测应用是否启动完成并且处于正常服务状态。如果不正常，则更新容器的状态。Protect against identity spoofing by automatically comparing a selfie to the ID portrait with a 3-point composite and liveness checks. Get a demo. Try it now. Trusted by startups & the world’s largest companies. Verify users’ physical identity during onboarding.Implementing Liveness Detection with Google ML Kit. Liveness detection is the ability to differentiate between a live person and a static image of a person, given a set of photos. It’s an important …Liveness Probes: checks your containers are alive. Readiness Probes: checks your containers are able to do productive work. Kubernetes assumes responsibility that your containers in your Pods are alive. If not, it restarts the containers that fail liveness probes. Kubernetes do not assume responsibility for your Pods to be ready.Nov 13, 2023 · What is Kubernetes Liveness Probe. Liveness probes are a mechanism provided by Kubernetes which helps determine if applications running within containers are operational. This can help improve resilience and availability for Kubernetes pods. By default, Kubernetes controllers check if a pod is running, and if not, restart it according to …Bowen ALPERN and Fred B.SCHNEIDER. Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, 405Upson Hall, Ithaca, NY14853, U.S.A. Communicated by David Gries Received 5 November 1984 Revised 20 February 1985. A formal definition forliveness properties isproposed. Itis argued that this definition captures th intuition that liveness … Liveness detection is a technique where an algorithm securely detects whether the source of a biometric sample comes from a fake representation or is a live human being. The biometric sample is a facial photo taken by a user. The algorithm is able to recognize a live person from presentation attacks, for example, masks, photos, or videos. Drawing together contributions from theatre, music, dance, and performance art, it takes an interdisciplinary approach in asking not what liveness is, but how it matters and to whom. The book invites readers to consider how liveness is produced through processes of audiencing - as spectators bring qualities of (a)liveness into being through the ... Liveness. The notion of liveness is fundamental for the detection and avoidance of deadlocks. A transition t is live with respect to a marking μ 0 if for each μ ∈ R ( N, μ 0) there exists a firing sequence σ such that μ enables t. A net system is live with respect to the initial marking if every transition is live. Oct 5, 2023 · Liveness detection is the process of confirming that biometric data, such as fingerprints, facial images, or iris scans, originates from a genuine, living person rather than a fraudulent attempt (“spoof” or “presentation attack”). It employs algorithms to analyze and validate the authenticity of biometric data, preventing unauthorized ... Mar 20, 2024 · Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness analyzes a short selfie video to detect spoofs presented to the camera, such as printed photos, digital photos, digital videos, or 3D masks, as well as spoofs that bypass the camera, such as pre-recorded or deepfake videos. Face Liveness is a fully managed feature that can be easily added to your React web ...Nov 10, 2020 · Liveness and readiness are the two main probe types available in OpenShift. They have similar configuration APIs but different meanings to the platform. When a liveness probe fails, it signals to OpenShift that the probed container is dead and should be restarted. When a readiness probe fails, it indicates to OpenShift that the container being ... Live-variable analysis. In compilers, live variable analysis (or simply liveness analysis) is a classic data-flow analysis to calculate the variables that are live at each point in the program. A variable is live at some point if it holds a value that may be needed in the future, or equivalently if its value may be read before the next time the ... Liveness is the quality or state of being live, especially the reverberant quality of a room. Learn more about the word history, usage, and related terms of liveness from Merriam-Webster dictionary. Rekognition / Client / create_face_liveness_session. create_face_liveness_session# Rekognition.Client. create_face_liveness_session (** kwargs) # This API operation initiates a Face Liveness session. It returns a SessionId, which you can use to start streaming Face Liveness video and get the results for a Face Liveness session.. You can use the …The pod descriptor defines an httpGet liveness probe, which tells Kubernetes to periodically perform HTTP Get requests on path /healthz on Port 8080 to determine if the container is still healthy. The periodSeconds field specifies that the kubelet should perform a liveness probe every 3 seconds. The initialDelaySeconds field tells the …Liveness is a complex and contested term that traverses performance, media, and music studies. It refers to the co-presence of performers and spectators, but also to the ideology, technology, and ontology of performance in a changing media environment.5 days ago · Active Liveness detection. Users are required to respond to “challenges” such as head motions, smiling, and blinking, which takes time and effort. This method is more reliable and trustworthy than passive liveness, but we have seen a move from active solutions to today’s modern, passive liveness detection is being driven by the fact that ...Liveness. The notion of liveness is fundamental for the detection and avoidance of deadlocks. A transition t is live with respect to a marking μ 0 if for each μ ∈ R(N, μ 0) …Spring Boot中Liveness 与 Readiness探针. 1. Overview. In this tutorial, we’re going to see how Spring Boot 2.3 integrates with Kubernetes probes to create an even more pleasant cloud-native experience. First, we’ll start with a little bit of a background on Kubernetes probes. Then we’ll switch gears and see how Spring Boot 2.3 supports ...
Sep 14, 2023 · Liveness detection is any technique used to detect a spoof attempt by determining whether the source of a biometric sample is a live human being or a fake representation. This is done using algorithms that analyze data collected from biometric sensors to determine whether the source is live or reproduced.. Rtmps
Yes, at the beginning the pod is working correctly so both checks are OK, but when you crash the application the port 3000 is not available anymore (I guess), and since both checks are configured to check that port you see both errors in the events. The readiness probe is called every 10 seconds and not only at startup.Feb 24, 2023 · Liveness & Readiness. Make sure you are in the correct namespace: kubectl config set -context --current --namespace=myspace. Make sure nothing else is deployed: kubectl get all. No resources found in myspace namespace. Now we’re going to deploy our application with a Liveness and Readiness probe set.Face liveness detection is a critical preprocessing step in face recognition for avoiding face spoofing attacks, where an impostor can impersonate a valid user for authentication. While considerable research has been recently done in improving the accuracy of face liveness detection, the best current approaches use a two-step process …Liveness check enable: if it is set to yes, empty informational messages will be sent out after a time of inactivity. Liveness check or DPD for IKEv2 cannot be disabled on the PA-FW as per design. Resolution. IKEv2 tunnel going down due to DPD is an indication of connectivity issues between the VPN peers.Nov 10, 2020 · Liveness and readiness are the two main probe types available in OpenShift. They have similar configuration APIs but different meanings to the platform. When a liveness probe fails, it signals to OpenShift that the probed container is dead and should be restarted. When a readiness probe fails, it indicates to OpenShift that the container being ...Example-1: Define liveness probe with exec. In this example we will create an nginx container using a simple Pod and use exec probe to check for nginx service status. This means that as long as nginx service is in 'running' state, the Pod will be considered alove or else it will be killed based on other configuration options such as …Jan 27, 2024 · Here’s how readiness and liveness state changes in terms of application lifecycle events in Spring: Registering listeners and initializers. Preparing the Environment. Preparing the ApplicationContext. Loading bean definitions. Changing the liveness state to CORRECT. Calling the application and command-line runners.Looking at specific instances of live performance such as theatre, music, sport, and courtroom testimony, Liveness offers penetrating insights into media culture, …Liveness. In this paper, by “live”, we mean “live-in”, which in the context of a program in strict SSA form can be defined as follows. A variable a is live-in at point q if there exists a path in the CFG from q to a use of a that does not go through the definition of a.. 2.2 Liveness Checking. Boissinot et al.’s algorithm answers liveness queries efficiently …Liveness Probe. A liveness probe checks if the container in which it is configured is still running. If the liveness probe fails, the kubelet kills the container, which will be subjected to its restart policy. Set a liveness check by configuring the template.spec.containers.livenessprobe stanza of a pod configuration. Readiness ProbeLiveness and safety are the two fundamental security concerns for a blockchain. Liveness is the availability of a finalizing chain. If the chain stops finalizing or users are not able to access it easily, those are liveness failures. Extremely high cost of access could also be considered a liveness failure.Dec 23, 2021 · Safety and Liveness Guarantees through Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning. Reach-avoid optimal control problems, in which the system must reach certain goal conditions while staying clear of unacceptable failure modes, are central to safety and liveness assurance for autonomous robotic systems, but their exact solutions are …For liveness detection, it can be concluded that CNN based method could be used to classify live and fake faces with a promising result. Therefore, in this study, a lightweight CNN liveness detection model that can be implemented on an attendance system using Raspberry Pi will be proposed..