Weapon multi hit zomboid - Hard 10% chance per weapon skill lvl, using default max hits (at 3 i think for most) It would always be a chance of hitting the max nr of targets. Incremental thresholds, of 33%, when capping adding an extra target. I.E. at lvl 4 weapon skill, you'd have a 33% chance of hitting two targets. At lvl 7 you'd have 100% chance of hitting 2 targets ...

 
With multi hit you also get reduced exp with weapons. The setting assumes you're always hitting the maximum number of targets with a multi hit weapon. So if a crowbar only hits 2 enemies, you get 2/3 the normal exp because it could hit 3. But durability is still calculated assuming maximum target struck.. Vintage schrade knives

i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... Hammer is the best one. The lower damage over the other short blunts doesn't matter for number of "hits to kill", what matters is that it weights 1kg, so it uses less endurance per hit than the ones that weight 1.5kg. Less endurance used equals more zombies killed before you have to rest.Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!A-Tier Melee Weapons. The Axe (Red Axe) for Lumberjack Axe Man builds is an S-Tier weapon. For any other occupation it still has all round solid stats. The Baseball Bat and Crowbar are top tier melee staples.They are easy to find and pretty common. The Baseball Bat has twice the crit chance which is probably why you will notice killing zombies much … Multi hit is too boring. Combat is all about spacing and timing, and finding the right rythm for these two things. Also, even a few zombies mean quite the threat for a long while untill you level up a weapon skill. With multi hit on, the game turns into a hack and slash borefest, where even larger groups are easy to deal with from the get go. The most prominent weapons in an Iroquois man’s arsenal were the bow, war club, knife, lance and tomahawk. Although today the war club and tomahawk are most often associated with t...Weapon. The machete can hit up to 2 enemies at a time (with multi-hit enabled), dealing a maximum of 3 damage to enemies (unless a critical hit) from up to 1.23 tiles away at an attack speed of 1. The weapon can be attached to the character's back for quick access and weight reduction. Condition. The machete has a maximum condition of 13.Hard 10% chance per weapon skill lvl, using default max hits (at 3 i think for most) It would always be a chance of hitting the max nr of targets. Incremental thresholds, of 33%, when capping adding an extra target. I.E. at lvl 4 weapon skill, you'd have a 33% chance of hitting two targets. At lvl 7 you'd have 100% chance of hitting 2 targets ...Some weapons gain the ability to hit multiple zombies. Rolling pins, pans and saucepans can hit two enemies whereas two handed weapons like the baseball bat, axes and crowbar can hit up to three. Some weapons such as hammers and knives do not benefit from multi hit when performing an attack. Level 1: Multi-Hit is initially enabled. You may hit your PRIMARY Target and ONEAdditional target. Your primary target takes a full 1-100% damage roll, the 1 additional recieves a 1-10% damage roll. Level 2: Primary Target +2 Additional Targets, Primary 1-100%, both secondaries 1-10%. Level 3: Primary +3, Primary 1-100%, BUT now, all secondary ... There are two main types of weapons: melee and ranged . Melee weapons are items used in close-range combat, and much quieter than firearms (but not 100% …Fortnite, the popular battle royale game developed by Epic Games, has captivated millions of players worldwide with its fast-paced gameplay and unique building mechanics. One of th...Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Are you looking to make a mark in the real estate industry? Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, having the right tools and resources is crucial for success...Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting! i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... 1. Katana. Katana is considered the best weapon ever in Project Zomboid! Katana can deal 8 damage to the undead with every swing, making it the highest-damaged melee weapon in the game. This two-handed long blade also has a 30% critical hit chance, a 6x critical damage multiplier, and average durability.4. 2. Sort by: Search Comments. JedWasTaken. • 2 yr. ago. Install the mod 'Change Sandbox Settings' and open the sandbox menu with a right-click anywhere on the screen while playing your character. Title says it all, I started a solo game. Forgot to enable multi hit before I started.Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Bows, tomahawks and war clubs were common tools and weapons used by the Apache people. The tools and weapons were made from resources found in the region, including trees and buffa...Weapon multi-hit option is disabled, which means that the player will be unable to hit and push multiple zombies at once when using some melee weapons. Survivor "Powerful combat. Longer lifespan. ... Starting Date: 9th July 1993 This is the recommended zomboid experience, ...The fundamental of combat is spacing, and all multihit does is shift the amount of zombies that force you to do a potentially risky spacing reset from 2 to up to 5 with a +2 multihit …i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles …Are you tired of dealing with multiple JPG files and looking for a convenient way to convert them into a single PDF document? Look no further. With the help of online converters, y...Oct 17, 2021 · If zombies are able to stand inside each other, then multi-hit is justified. Besides, it's only two for most weapons and three for big ones. It's not like you can smack a whole wall of zombies at once. It allows for aggressive tactics and aggressive deaths. If you think it's cheating, then add more zombies to compensate, or make them tougher ... Hayden Panettiere is a name that has become synonymous with talent, beauty, and compassion. This multi-talented actress and philanthropist has captivated audiences around the world...I see it more like, I smack the zombie with a golf club, and the one it bumps into should be slowed down at least. I feel like it could be improved if it had a third option; multi hit, but only the first one contacted with the weapon takes damage, any others would just be affected by a knockback (and possibly less knockback than normal as some energy is … i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... 2 Crowbar. A more common find than some of the other multiuse weapons, the crowbar is the best weapon to have on you at all times. It's highly durable, and despite the low damage output when used ...Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!5. IschmarVI. • 9 mo. ago. screwdrivers are actually viable weapons. They are easy enough to find to look past their lowish durability and they are basically weaker hunting knives that don't destroy clothes. They are not great, but they have their use …A-Tier Melee Weapons. The Axe (Red Axe) for Lumberjack Axe Man builds is an S-Tier weapon. For any other occupation it still has all round solid stats. The Baseball Bat and Crowbar are top tier melee staples.They are easy to find and pretty common. The Baseball Bat has twice the crit chance which is probably why you will notice killing zombies much …Some weapons gain the ability to hit multiple zombies. Rolling pins, pans and saucepans can hit two enemies whereas two handed weapons like the baseball bat, axes and crowbar can hit up to three. Some weapons such as hammers and knives do not benefit from multi hit when performing an attack.In today’s digital age, security is a top concern for businesses and individuals alike. As more sensitive information is stored and accessed online, the risk of cyber attacks incre...🧟 All info about our Project Zomboid Server Settings can be found in our GPORTAL Wiki From Server Settings to Backups Click here!In today’s digital landscape, ensuring the security of sensitive information is paramount for businesses. One effective way to enhance security measures is through the implementati...Multi-hit is a popular mechanic in the game that allows players to hit multiple zombies with a single swing of their weapon. This can be incredibly useful for taking out large groups of enemies quickly and efficiently, but some players feel that it makes zombies too easy to dispatch.Apr 28, 2024 · A lot of items, including regular household items, can be used as a weapon, and they can be found scattered throughout Knox Country in various containers, vehicles, or corpses. There are two main types of weapons: melee and ranged. Melee weapons. Melee weapons are items used in close-range combat, and much quieter than firearms (but not 100% ... 24 Dec 2023 ... ... Zomboid is an open-ended zombie ... weapons, barricade and cook. You can even build ... Multi Hit). Czar Zamorak•11 watching · 19:32 · Go ...Weapon. The axe is a multi-attack weapon, capable of hitting two zombies at a time in a swing (if multi-hit is enabled). It is a two-handed weapon that has a max damage of 2, the third highest of damage of any tool behind the pickaxe and the sledgehammer . The axe has a chance to kill zombies in a single, well-charged hit, …HOWEVER it's classed as a "heavy" weapon, granting it multi-hit capability even with multi-hit turned off, forcing it to be used two handed instead of one handed, and worst of all, making it require huge amounts of stamina with each swing. If you're using a Wood Axe, you'll want to be wearing light clothing because you'll overheat quickly, and ...Most people have the things that are in the starter kit laying around the house, minus maybe the baseball bat. But having some sort of food, water, and weapon to start the game is more realistic than not having anything. What to set it to: Check box 12) Weapon Multi-Hit. The weapon multi-hit setting allows players to hit more than one zombie at ... Multi-hit should be situational/weapon dependant. Stat dependant on too of weapon dependant makes more sense and provides more incentive besides “I can use this weapon on one enemy better”. With Multi-Hit off there's two weapons that can hit multiple zombies. A-Tier Melee Weapons. The Axe (Red Axe) for Lumberjack Axe Man builds is an S-Tier weapon. For any other occupation it still has all round solid stats. The Baseball Bat and Crowbar are top tier melee staples.They are easy to find and pretty common. The Baseball Bat has twice the crit chance which is probably why you will notice killing zombies much …Multi-hit is a popular mechanic in the game that allows players to hit multiple zombies with a single swing of their weapon. This can be incredibly useful for taking out large groups of enemies quickly and efficiently, but some players feel that it makes zombies too easy to dispatch.i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... Multi hit is too boring. Combat is all about spacing and timing, and finding the right rythm for these two things. Also, even a few zombies mean quite the threat for a long while untill you level up a weapon skill. With multi hit on, the game turns into a hack and slash borefest, where even larger groups are easy to deal with from the get go. 16 Jan 2023 ... I'm ranking all scrap weapons in Project Zomboid! Check out my vanilla weapons ranking video: https://youtu.be/HOoMBA8Yf6c ------- Scrap ...i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ...4. 2. Sort by: Search Comments. JedWasTaken. • 2 yr. ago. Install the mod 'Change Sandbox Settings' and open the sandbox menu with a right-click anywhere on the screen while playing your character. Title says it all, I started a solo game. Forgot to enable multi hit before I started.Weapon. The machete can hit up to 2 enemies at a time (with multi-hit enabled), dealing a maximum of 3 damage to enemies (unless a critical hit) from up to 1.23 tiles away at an attack speed of 1. The weapon can be attached to the character's back for quick access and weight reduction. Condition. The machete has a maximum condition of 13.Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ...Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Survivor gives you a lot more freedom in combat, but I think the biggest thing, is the fact you can hit 3 zombies at a time rather than just 1. Make sure zombies are 1.0 base. 1.0 start and 1.5 peak zombie populations. If the base setting r to hard lower the start zombie pop to .8 or .5 untill u git gud.Zomboid is one of those games I really immerse myself in. Once I figured the game out, anything that suspended that immersion started feeling really out of place. ... It just feels awkward to be able to hit multiple enemies with a small/mid-sized weapon. I prefer multi hit off, high population, and fast shamblers. It means I have to be more ...It can hit up to 3 enemies at a time (with multi-hit enabled), dealing 8 damage to enemies (unless a critical hit) from up to 1.4 tiles away at an attack speed of 1. Although equipped in two hands, it can be used as a one-handed weapon at the cost of reduced impact. ... Source: ProjectZomboid\media\scripts\ items_weapons.txt. Retrieved: Build ... i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... Multi-Hit is a sandbox option: Character > Weapon Multi-hit. Aim outline is a game setting: Options > Cursor > Aim Outline > "Any Weapon". If you play Apocalypse, Multi-Hit is disabled by default. Aim Outline is disabled by default on any mode since it's an option setting. Last edited by Undefined ; Sep 15, 2022 @ 10:50am.Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Priority, first week I hit as many Gigamart produce and meat sections, farmer's market, and restaurants. All that perishable food gets taken back to base and refrigerated or put in whatever fridge/freezer is close by to gather later (make note !). All the weapons/ammo/armor at the police station will always be there later.Some weapons gain the ability to hit multiple zombies. Rolling pins, pans and saucepans can hit two enemies whereas two handed weapons like the baseball bat, axes and crowbar can hit up to three. Some weapons such as hammers and knives do not benefit from multi hit when performing an attack.Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!4. 2. Sort by: Search Comments. JedWasTaken. • 2 yr. ago. Install the mod 'Change Sandbox Settings' and open the sandbox menu with a right-click anywhere on the screen while playing your character. Title says it all, I started a solo game. Forgot to enable multi hit before I started.i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles …i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles …Jul 21, 2022 · Multi-hit is a popular mechanic in the game that allows players to hit multiple zombies with a single swing of their weapon. This can be incredibly useful for taking out large groups of enemies quickly and efficiently, but some players feel that it makes zombies too easy to dispatch. A crowbar is a two-handed blunt weapon and tool.. Usage. The Crowbar is one of the best choices for a melee weapon in Project Zomboid. While it doesn't have outstanding damage or range, its usefulness lies in its utility in breaking down barricades and flooring, and its extremely high durability.. The crowbar can be attached to the character's back …The Axe is another multi-attack weapon, being able to hit two zombies at the same time. It makes a great close-combat weapon, as you can KO a zombie in a single hit — as long as it is well-charged.When you use custom sandbox mode and check the "Apocalypse" and "Survival" presets, they're basically the same with a few differences. Along with some tips on how to survive Apocalypse, the differences are: 1. Multi-hit is disabled. According to what I read, it will not allow you to hit multiple zombies with most of the weapons with a …The Navajos used bows and arrows, spears, clubs, tomahawks, knives and sticks among their tools and weapons. Beyond these, they also used bolas and blowguns. The Navajos employed t...Is there a wiki anywhere that shows which weapons can and can't hit multiple zombies when multi-hit is enabled? I had the initial impression that all weapons can do it but I used a hammer during gameplay earlier and noticed it can only hit one zombie at a time.Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Put a decent amount of time into a solo world and finally realized multi hit isnt on. I usually play with it on in multiplayer. Is there a way to enable it in my current solo …Spear type weapons (spears, garden forks, ect) have a chance to 1 hit very reliably, even with no skill. Don’t know if it works for multi hit, but spear type is the only weapon category with a forward facing instakill animation, while other weapons CAN 1 hit only the spear type and knives have special instakill animations. i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... Sandbox setting in the Character tab, "Wepaon Multi Hit". Survivor and Builder mode have it on by default. If you're in a playthrough you can get the "Change Sandbox Options" Mod, which allows you to change most stuff on the go.Short blunts are abundant and gives you a very strong start to the game if you pick construction worker. However they lack the damage or the range of axes and long blunts. Spears are a gimmick, but they work well with low strength - fitness characters due to one hit kill. Never bothered with knives after build 41 landed.I would say that multi-hit is not realistic for blunt weapons (or axes) even with reduced damage per hit. In real life you could do glancing blows to hit multiple targets, but you'd be dealing pretty much 0 damage to one or both targets if you did that. However for a swinging bladed weapon (cleaver, machete, katana, and I guess the blade-attached spears as …Low damage: even with the highest damage bonuses and using the best weapons, you’re looking at lower chances of killing zombies in a single hit than with other weapon types, often relying on crits and on average taking 2 hits for every kill. Crawlers: with low damage and high knockdown, spawning crawlers will be a common occurrence. …In today’s digital age, security is a top concern for businesses and individuals alike. As more sensitive information is stored and accessed online, the risk of cyber attacks incre...Remember in Zomboid you aren't a super hero, just a regular guy or gal trying to survive. I've done a lot of boxing and sparing with weapons including a quarterstaff and overall it just seems a bit too silly to be able to hit multiple foes with one strike (especially for just the average person).i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles …

Personally I set multi-hit on until I got used to the combat, but now I keep it off. Most logical weapons can still mutli-hit even without the feature on, it only really adds cleaving to the small or weird things like knives or spears.. Shannon sharpe and nicole murphy undisputed

weapon multi hit zomboid

Are you looking to make a mark in the real estate industry? Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just starting out, having the right tools and resources is crucial for success...i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ...Multi-Hit is a sandbox option: Character > Weapon Multi-hit. Aim outline is a game setting: Options > Cursor > Aim Outline > "Any Weapon". If you play Apocalypse, Multi-Hit is disabled by default. Aim Outline is disabled by default on any mode since it's an option setting. Last edited by Undefined ; Sep 15, 2022 @ 10:50am.Survivor mode weakens zombies by lowering their strength and preventing them from dragging down players. Survivor mode strengthens players by decreasing rear vulnerability, and allowing the player to hit and push multiple zombies at once when using some melee weapons by enabling weapon multi-hit option. i had a friend complain to me recently once he learned the game i spent all my initial time trying to learn to survive in zomboid on had multi hit disabled. can anyone explain to me what this specifically does? what specific weapon are just going to gain this godly power of multi hit? does it even affect guns? google failed fairly hard at finding any kinda articles or videos about how multihit ... Low damage: even with the highest damage bonuses and using the best weapons, you’re looking at lower chances of killing zombies in a single hit than with other weapon types, often relying on crits and on average taking 2 hits for every kill. Crawlers: with low damage and high knockdown, spawning crawlers will be a common occurrence. …Zomboid is one of those games I really immerse myself in. Once I figured the game out, anything that suspended that immersion started feeling really out of place. ... It just feels awkward to be able to hit multiple enemies with a small/mid-sized weapon. I prefer multi hit off, high population, and fast shamblers. It means I have to be more ...Don't try this at home kids, how to handle hordes easilySupport me by clicking my Amazon Affiliate link: https://amzn.to/3qRmN3FJoin my Discord https://disc...Spread shots – Allows for multiple zombies to be hit at a certain range; ... Project Zomboid offers multiple weapons to kill zombies, with the choice clearly defined by either melee or a ranged approach. As we know, melee combat is cool and all on paper, but it also allows for the risk of a zombie grabbing a hold of you and inevitably ...Hello, I've been curious how many of you use the weapon multi-hit option in game? I have considered turning it on but when i did in the past it seemed like overkill, Movies and shows I've watched have had multiple zombies hit with certain weapons (machetes, Katana, Etc). But i want to here everyone else's thoughts on the changeable setting!Only weapons that makes sense to be able to hit multiple zombies can have it. Sledgehammers, Katanas and Shovels can hit 3 zombies, Machetes, Club Hammers, and Pickaxes can hit 2 zombies. - All improvised weapons (like rolling pin, smashed bottle) had great damage buffs, making them viable weapons in an emergency.The Axe is another multi-attack weapon, being able to hit two zombies at the same time. It makes a great close-combat weapon, as you can KO a zombie in a single hit — as long as it is well-charged.The Mayan people used weapons and tools made of sharpened stone and wood, such as farming equipment, hand chisels and bladed weapons. They did not typically use metal tools or weap...4.57K subscribers. 70. 2.2K views 3 years ago #ProjectZomboid #AirekcGaming. Got cornered in the hardware parking lot and we will need to fight to get out. I suppose this ….

Popular Topics